Mr Old Man PARTIAL SHIPMENTS UNDER SUB-ARTICLE 31 (B) QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, LC does not allow partial shipments. Documents were presented to the issuing bank in two separate covering schedules. The first set reached the issuing bank’s counter on 5 O… Read More
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
D/P AT XXX DAYS AFTER BL DATE 22 Jan 2014 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, As far as I know there are only two types of collection: D/P (Documents Against Payment) and D/A (Documents Against Acceptance). However, I’ve just heard about a strange collection: D/P at xxx days after BL date. Please let me know if there is such a strange collection. If there is, what is the difference between …
QUESTIONS REGARDING BPO 18 Jan 2014 QUESTION Kính gửi anh Old Man, Hiện nay em cũng đang nghiên cứu về sản phẩm BPO, tuy nhiên còn khá mới mẻ tại Việt Nam. Anh có thể chia sẻ với em một chút kiến thức về sản phẩm này không ạ (phương thức giao dịch, …). Em cảm ơn a nhiều ———— ANSWER Hi, Cung cấp cho bạn …
NEGOTIATION WITH OR WITHOUT RECOURSE 30 Dec 2013 QUESTION In response to a query at http://letterofcreditforum.com/content/i-need-some-clarification-regards-lc, you wrote: “Different from LC available by payment, LC available by negotiation allows the beneficiary to receive the payment by negotiating the sight drafts and documents at a nominated negotiating bank which is normally located in his country. The negotiation may be effected on a with or without recourse basis”. I do …
CHANGING PAYMENT TERMS OF THE LC 18 Nov 2013 QUESTION Dear Sir. Need a clarification on transferable LC regarding clause 42C. – If the original LC mentions LC at sight, can the 1st beneficiary change this to LC 30 days usance when transferring this LC to the 2nd beneficiary ( if the 2nd beneficiary agrees to LC 30 days). If a sight LC is transferred as a sight LC, …
AMOUNT OF COVER 13 Nov 2013 QUESTION The LC was issued for $8,000 showing as follows: – Field 45: Commodity: Fabrics Total amount: $10,000 TT advance $ 2,000 – Field 46: Insurance cert cover for 110% invoice value Documents presented: – Invoice shows: Commodity: Fabrics Actual shipped goods amount: $10,000 TT advance $ 2,000 Invoice amount: $8,8000 – Insurance Certificate shows: Sum insured: $8800. Is the …
LC WITH SPECIAL PAYMENT CONDITION 7 Nov 2013 QUESTION Our company is specialized in importing P-phones. Our policy is that the quality, quantity and condition of the goods must be checked at our end. If the goods are satisfactory we will sign Hand Over Certificate which is the key document to trigger the payment. According to the contract we have to open a letter of credit in favour …
AUTHENTICATION OF CORRECTIONS ON BILL OF LADING AND INVOICE 19 Oct 2013 QUESTION LC states: – Special condition: Documents showing anycorrections without authentication by the issuer are not acceptable. – Invoice must be certified by Chamber of Commerce – Trade terms: CFR ADEN SEAPORT YEMEN The presented BL shows the letterhead of PIL Pte Ltd andis signed by PIL Vietnam Co., Ltd as Agent for the Carrier:PIL Pte Ltd. The presented invoice …
LC CONFIRMED BY THE FIRST ADVISING BANK 15 Sep 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I follow up your blog and see it very helpful. I have a question for you. Bank B sent Bank C an MT 710 showing some details as follows: Field 40B (Form of Documentary Credit): IRREVOCABLE ADDING OUR CONFIRMATION Field 52A (ISSUING BANK): BANK A Field 41A: (Available with … by): BANK B BY NEGOTIATION …
CAD 6 Aug 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Mr. Old Man cho em hỏi nghiệp vụ CAD xuất khẩu và nhập khẩu được thực hiện theo trình tự như thế nào? Em làm TTQT nhưng chưa thực hiện nghiệp vụ này bao giờ mà chỉ được nghe qua thôi nên không hiểu rõ lắm. Mr. Old Man có thể giúp em hiểu về …
HOW TO DETERMINE THE PRESENTATION PERIOD WHEN MULTIPLE SETS OF BILLS OF LADING ARE PRESENTED 31 Jul 2013
WHERE DOCUMENTS UNDER D/P ARE NOT PAID 25 Jun 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I have the following case that needs your advice: A seller signed a contract to sell sea products to a buyer in Italy. After the shipment was made, the seller presented the documents under D/P terms to his bank (remitting bank) and asked for discounting. The remitting bank discounted the documents on a with recourse …
BILL OF LADING DATED PRIOR TO LC ISSUANCE DATE 15 Jun 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man If B/L dated 4 months before LC issuance date, is it acceptable? Do we consider as stale B/L? However, the documents were presented within presentation period as LC called for 21 days from LC issuance date. Special condition also stated that documents issued prior to LC issuance date is acceptable. Can we take the B/L …
Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement 18 Jul 2025 Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds valid discrepancies after the confirming bank has already been reimbursed? Here’s how I answered — right after a strong espresso and a quick ride on my trade …
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question 17 Jul 2025 Having spent many years working in international payments and trade finance at a bank, and now retired, I still stay closely connected to the field. These days, I support and mentor young professionals working in banks and import-export companies. Over the past few years, I’ve felt a quiet but profound shift—AI (Artificial Intelligence) has begun knocking on the door of …
DOUBLE CONFIRMATION: IS IT POSSIBLE? 16 Jul 2025 Today, Facebook reminded me of a fascinating discussion that took place 16 years ago — on 27 June 2009 — on the now-defunct DCPro forum. It revolved around a rather rare scenario: a letter of credit confirmed by two separate confirming banks. The original question came from Khalid (UAE), and the conversation included insightful responses from renowned trade finance experts …
LC vs Contract: What Happens When Goods Fail but Documents Pass? 15 Jul 2025 When the contract collapses but the credit stands firm — Mr. Old Man untangles the rules, rights, and realities behind this classic trade finance dilemma. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I came to know you through the praise and recommendation of my university lecturer. And when I encountered difficulties, the first person I thought of was not ChatGPT, but your …
Place of Presentation: Not All Roads lead to Rome 14 Jul 2025 QUESTION Hi Mr. Old Man, I often see the place of presentation stated as the beneficiary’s country or city. But in some LCs, can the place of presentation be fixed as the importer’s city — for example, when the LC is available with the issuing bank? Thanks and regards, Hemant _____________ ANSWER Hi Hemant, It depends on the type of …
Freight over FOB? No Worries, My Friend! 12 Jul 2025 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Apologies for the delayed response, and thank you very much for your detailed explanation. Based on your clarification, I understand that in the case we discussed, it would be appropriate to raise a discrepancy for the export documents. I have a further question: Is it possible for the freight amount under a CFR Incoterm to …
Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds valid discrepancies after the confirming bank has already been reimbursed? Here’s how I answered — right after a strong espresso and a quick ride on my trade … Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question Having spent many years working in international payments and trade finance at a bank, and now retired, I still stay closely connected to the field. These days, I support and mentor young professionals working in banks and import-export companies. Over the past few years, I’ve felt a quiet but profound shift—AI (Artificial Intelligence) has begun knocking on the door of … Read More
DOUBLE CONFIRMATION: IS IT POSSIBLE? Today, Facebook reminded me of a fascinating discussion that took place 16 years ago — on 27 June 2009 — on the now-defunct DCPro forum. It revolved around a rather rare scenario: a letter of credit confirmed by two separate confirming banks. The original question came from Khalid (UAE), and the conversation included insightful responses from renowned trade finance experts … Read More
LC vs Contract: What Happens When Goods Fail but Documents Pass? When the contract collapses but the credit stands firm — Mr. Old Man untangles the rules, rights, and realities behind this classic trade finance dilemma. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I came to know you through the praise and recommendation of my university lecturer. And when I encountered difficulties, the first person I thought of was not ChatGPT, but your … Read More
Place of Presentation: Not All Roads lead to Rome QUESTION Hi Mr. Old Man, I often see the place of presentation stated as the beneficiary’s country or city. But in some LCs, can the place of presentation be fixed as the importer’s city — for example, when the LC is available with the issuing bank? Thanks and regards, Hemant _____________ ANSWER Hi Hemant, It depends on the type of … Read More
Freight over FOB? No Worries, My Friend! QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Apologies for the delayed response, and thank you very much for your detailed explanation. Based on your clarification, I understand that in the case we discussed, it would be appropriate to raise a discrepancy for the export documents. I have a further question: Is it possible for the freight amount under a CFR Incoterm to … Read More
A Note of Thanks – And a Little Update from Mr. Old Man A Note of Thanks – And a Little Update from Mr. Old Man Dear friends, Despite the growing number of resources and the rise of tools like ChatGPT, I’m deeply touched that so many of you—both in Vietnam and around the world—still trust me with your questions about international payments and trade finance. Thank you sincerely for your continued confidence. … Read More
When the Account Name Doesn’t Match the Number: Should the Bank Be Held Liable? I recently received an email from a friend — a lawyer working at Hana Bank in South Korea. He explained that his bank is currently dealing with a wave of fraudulent international transfers. In these cases, hackers had intercepted email communications between businesses and altered the beneficiary’s account number in the payment instructions. As a result, tens of millions of … Read More
Is a CPBL Acceptable When the LC Is Silent? QUESTION Dear Sir, Need your expertise again as your explanations are always easy to understand for learners like us. Just wanted to know if L/C is silent on the type of required B/L but a CPBL (chartered B/L) is presented I/O Normal B/L in the shipment of oil (mostly CPBL are presented in the case of shipment of Oil). Can … Read More
A Case of Damaged Steel Coils and Conflicting Clauses: Is this an Unclean Bill of Lading? QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, We appreciate if you give your opinion on the following case: We presented the documents including 3/3 original bills of lading under the letter of credit to the issuing bank. The bill of lading indicates: SHIPPED at the Port of Loading in apparent good order and condition on board the Vessel for carriage to the … Read More
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds valid discrepancies after the confirming bank has already been reimbursed? Here’s how I answered — right after a strong espresso and a quick ride on my trade … Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question Having spent many years working in international payments and trade finance at a bank, and now retired, I still stay closely connected to the field. These days, I support and mentor young professionals working in banks and import-export companies. Over the past few years, I’ve felt a quiet but profound shift—AI (Artificial Intelligence) has begun knocking on the door of … Read More
DOUBLE CONFIRMATION: IS IT POSSIBLE? Today, Facebook reminded me of a fascinating discussion that took place 16 years ago — on 27 June 2009 — on the now-defunct DCPro forum. It revolved around a rather rare scenario: a letter of credit confirmed by two separate confirming banks. The original question came from Khalid (UAE), and the conversation included insightful responses from renowned trade finance experts … Read More
LC vs Contract: What Happens When Goods Fail but Documents Pass? When the contract collapses but the credit stands firm — Mr. Old Man untangles the rules, rights, and realities behind this classic trade finance dilemma. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I came to know you through the praise and recommendation of my university lecturer. And when I encountered difficulties, the first person I thought of was not ChatGPT, but your … Read More
Place of Presentation: Not All Roads lead to Rome QUESTION Hi Mr. Old Man, I often see the place of presentation stated as the beneficiary’s country or city. But in some LCs, can the place of presentation be fixed as the importer’s city — for example, when the LC is available with the issuing bank? Thanks and regards, Hemant _____________ ANSWER Hi Hemant, It depends on the type of … Read More
Freight over FOB? No Worries, My Friend! QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Apologies for the delayed response, and thank you very much for your detailed explanation. Based on your clarification, I understand that in the case we discussed, it would be appropriate to raise a discrepancy for the export documents. I have a further question: Is it possible for the freight amount under a CFR Incoterm to … Read More
A Note of Thanks – And a Little Update from Mr. Old Man A Note of Thanks – And a Little Update from Mr. Old Man Dear friends, Despite the growing number of resources and the rise of tools like ChatGPT, I’m deeply touched that so many of you—both in Vietnam and around the world—still trust me with your questions about international payments and trade finance. Thank you sincerely for your continued confidence. … Read More
When the Account Name Doesn’t Match the Number: Should the Bank Be Held Liable? I recently received an email from a friend — a lawyer working at Hana Bank in South Korea. He explained that his bank is currently dealing with a wave of fraudulent international transfers. In these cases, hackers had intercepted email communications between businesses and altered the beneficiary’s account number in the payment instructions. As a result, tens of millions of … Read More
Is a CPBL Acceptable When the LC Is Silent? QUESTION Dear Sir, Need your expertise again as your explanations are always easy to understand for learners like us. Just wanted to know if L/C is silent on the type of required B/L but a CPBL (chartered B/L) is presented I/O Normal B/L in the shipment of oil (mostly CPBL are presented in the case of shipment of Oil). Can … Read More
A Case of Damaged Steel Coils and Conflicting Clauses: Is this an Unclean Bill of Lading? QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, We appreciate if you give your opinion on the following case: We presented the documents including 3/3 original bills of lading under the letter of credit to the issuing bank. The bill of lading indicates: SHIPPED at the Port of Loading in apparent good order and condition on board the Vessel for carriage to the … Read More
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement 18 Jul 2025 Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds valid discrepancies after the confirming bank has already been reimbursed? Here’s how I answered — right after a strong espresso and a quick ride on my trade …
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question 17 Jul 2025 Having spent many years working in international payments and trade finance at a bank, and now retired, I still stay closely connected to the field. These days, I support and mentor young professionals working in banks and import-export companies. Over the past few years, I’ve felt a quiet but profound shift—AI (Artificial Intelligence) has begun knocking on the door of …
DOUBLE CONFIRMATION: IS IT POSSIBLE? 16 Jul 2025 Today, Facebook reminded me of a fascinating discussion that took place 16 years ago — on 27 June 2009 — on the now-defunct DCPro forum. It revolved around a rather rare scenario: a letter of credit confirmed by two separate confirming banks. The original question came from Khalid (UAE), and the conversation included insightful responses from renowned trade finance experts …
LC vs Contract: What Happens When Goods Fail but Documents Pass? 15 Jul 2025 When the contract collapses but the credit stands firm — Mr. Old Man untangles the rules, rights, and realities behind this classic trade finance dilemma. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I came to know you through the praise and recommendation of my university lecturer. And when I encountered difficulties, the first person I thought of was not ChatGPT, but your …
Place of Presentation: Not All Roads lead to Rome 14 Jul 2025 QUESTION Hi Mr. Old Man, I often see the place of presentation stated as the beneficiary’s country or city. But in some LCs, can the place of presentation be fixed as the importer’s city — for example, when the LC is available with the issuing bank? Thanks and regards, Hemant _____________ ANSWER Hi Hemant, It depends on the type of …
Freight over FOB? No Worries, My Friend! 12 Jul 2025 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Apologies for the delayed response, and thank you very much for your detailed explanation. Based on your clarification, I understand that in the case we discussed, it would be appropriate to raise a discrepancy for the export documents. I have a further question: Is it possible for the freight amount under a CFR Incoterm to …
A Note of Thanks – And a Little Update from Mr. Old Man 11 Jul 2025 A Note of Thanks – And a Little Update from Mr. Old Man Dear friends, Despite the growing number of resources and the rise of tools like ChatGPT, I’m deeply touched that so many of you—both in Vietnam and around the world—still trust me with your questions about international payments and trade finance. Thank you sincerely for your continued confidence. …
When the Account Name Doesn’t Match the Number: Should the Bank Be Held Liable? 11 Jul 2025 I recently received an email from a friend — a lawyer working at Hana Bank in South Korea. He explained that his bank is currently dealing with a wave of fraudulent international transfers. In these cases, hackers had intercepted email communications between businesses and altered the beneficiary’s account number in the payment instructions. As a result, tens of millions of …
Is a CPBL Acceptable When the LC Is Silent? 10 Jul 2025 QUESTION Dear Sir, Need your expertise again as your explanations are always easy to understand for learners like us. Just wanted to know if L/C is silent on the type of required B/L but a CPBL (chartered B/L) is presented I/O Normal B/L in the shipment of oil (mostly CPBL are presented in the case of shipment of Oil). Can …
A Case of Damaged Steel Coils and Conflicting Clauses: Is this an Unclean Bill of Lading? 10 Jul 2025 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, We appreciate if you give your opinion on the following case: We presented the documents including 3/3 original bills of lading under the letter of credit to the issuing bank. The bill of lading indicates: SHIPPED at the Port of Loading in apparent good order and condition on board the Vessel for carriage to the …
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
Mr Old Man Who bears the Risk? When the Applicant Rejects Discrepant Documents After Reimbursement Our friend TF recently shared an interesting case involving an Iraqi bank, a Jordanian issuing bank, and a confirming bank in the USA. The question raised: What happens if the applicant bank finds val… Read More
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question
When AI Comes Knocking on the Door of the International Payments Department – A Mix of Worry, Hope, and a Big Question