Mr Old Man PARTIAL SHIPMENTS UNDER SUB-ARTICLE 31 (B) QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, LC does not allow partial shipments. Documents were presented to the issuing bank in two separate covering schedules. The first set reached the issuing bank’s counter on 5 O… Read More
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
D/P AT XXX DAYS AFTER BL DATE 22 Jan 2014 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, As far as I know there are only two types of collection: D/P (Documents Against Payment) and D/A (Documents Against Acceptance). However, I’ve just heard about a strange collection: D/P at xxx days after BL date. Please let me know if there is such a strange collection. If there is, what is the difference between …
QUESTIONS REGARDING BPO 18 Jan 2014 QUESTION Kính gửi anh Old Man, Hiện nay em cũng đang nghiên cứu về sản phẩm BPO, tuy nhiên còn khá mới mẻ tại Việt Nam. Anh có thể chia sẻ với em một chút kiến thức về sản phẩm này không ạ (phương thức giao dịch, …). Em cảm ơn a nhiều ———— ANSWER Hi, Cung cấp cho bạn …
NEGOTIATION WITH OR WITHOUT RECOURSE 30 Dec 2013 QUESTION In response to a query at http://letterofcreditforum.com/content/i-need-some-clarification-regards-lc, you wrote: “Different from LC available by payment, LC available by negotiation allows the beneficiary to receive the payment by negotiating the sight drafts and documents at a nominated negotiating bank which is normally located in his country. The negotiation may be effected on a with or without recourse basis”. I do …
CHANGING PAYMENT TERMS OF THE LC 18 Nov 2013 QUESTION Dear Sir. Need a clarification on transferable LC regarding clause 42C. – If the original LC mentions LC at sight, can the 1st beneficiary change this to LC 30 days usance when transferring this LC to the 2nd beneficiary ( if the 2nd beneficiary agrees to LC 30 days). If a sight LC is transferred as a sight LC, …
AMOUNT OF COVER 13 Nov 2013 QUESTION The LC was issued for $8,000 showing as follows: – Field 45: Commodity: Fabrics Total amount: $10,000 TT advance $ 2,000 – Field 46: Insurance cert cover for 110% invoice value Documents presented: – Invoice shows: Commodity: Fabrics Actual shipped goods amount: $10,000 TT advance $ 2,000 Invoice amount: $8,8000 – Insurance Certificate shows: Sum insured: $8800. Is the …
LC WITH SPECIAL PAYMENT CONDITION 7 Nov 2013 QUESTION Our company is specialized in importing P-phones. Our policy is that the quality, quantity and condition of the goods must be checked at our end. If the goods are satisfactory we will sign Hand Over Certificate which is the key document to trigger the payment. According to the contract we have to open a letter of credit in favour …
AUTHENTICATION OF CORRECTIONS ON BILL OF LADING AND INVOICE 19 Oct 2013 QUESTION LC states: – Special condition: Documents showing anycorrections without authentication by the issuer are not acceptable. – Invoice must be certified by Chamber of Commerce – Trade terms: CFR ADEN SEAPORT YEMEN The presented BL shows the letterhead of PIL Pte Ltd andis signed by PIL Vietnam Co., Ltd as Agent for the Carrier:PIL Pte Ltd. The presented invoice …
LC CONFIRMED BY THE FIRST ADVISING BANK 15 Sep 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I follow up your blog and see it very helpful. I have a question for you. Bank B sent Bank C an MT 710 showing some details as follows: Field 40B (Form of Documentary Credit): IRREVOCABLE ADDING OUR CONFIRMATION Field 52A (ISSUING BANK): BANK A Field 41A: (Available with … by): BANK B BY NEGOTIATION …
CAD 6 Aug 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Mr. Old Man cho em hỏi nghiệp vụ CAD xuất khẩu và nhập khẩu được thực hiện theo trình tự như thế nào? Em làm TTQT nhưng chưa thực hiện nghiệp vụ này bao giờ mà chỉ được nghe qua thôi nên không hiểu rõ lắm. Mr. Old Man có thể giúp em hiểu về …
HOW TO DETERMINE THE PRESENTATION PERIOD WHEN MULTIPLE SETS OF BILLS OF LADING ARE PRESENTED 31 Jul 2013
WHERE DOCUMENTS UNDER D/P ARE NOT PAID 25 Jun 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I have the following case that needs your advice: A seller signed a contract to sell sea products to a buyer in Italy. After the shipment was made, the seller presented the documents under D/P terms to his bank (remitting bank) and asked for discounting. The remitting bank discounted the documents on a with recourse …
BILL OF LADING DATED PRIOR TO LC ISSUANCE DATE 15 Jun 2013 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man If B/L dated 4 months before LC issuance date, is it acceptable? Do we consider as stale B/L? However, the documents were presented within presentation period as LC called for 21 days from LC issuance date. Special condition also stated that documents issued prior to LC issuance date is acceptable. Can we take the B/L …
Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill 7 Aug 2026 A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure” and “Airport of Destination” required by the letter of credit. The reader also asked whether the presence of both a Master Air Waybill (MAWB) number and a House Air Waybill (HAWB) number, together with …
Bill of Lading or Multimodal Transport Document? Which UCP 600 Article Applies? 7 Aug 2026 A credit requires a “full set clean on board bill of lading” but, at the same time, field 44A specifies an inland place of taking in charge, while fields 44E and 44F indicate the port of loading and port of discharge. A multimodal transport document is subsequently presented, bearing only the notation “Received for Shipment” and no dated on-board notation. …
Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp: Mr. Old Man sai rồi! 7 Aug 2026 Hơn 10 năm trước, Mr. Old Man từng viết bài “Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp. Tại sao không?”, đăng trên trang Quản lý Đô thị Đà Nẵng. Bài viết đề xuất một tầm nhìn dài hạn nhằm biến Đà Nẵng trở thành thành phố xe đạp đầu tiên của Việt Nam, xem xe đạp là một giải pháp …
Thay avatar 6 Aug 2026 Chơi Facebook cũng hơn 17 năm, đã vài lần thay avatar, nhưng lần gần nhất chắc cũng ngót nghét chục năm rồi. Nhìn tấm ảnh cũ, trẻ trung và khỏe mạnh thì cũng thích thật, nhưng để mãi đôi khi thấy hơi… kỳ kỳ. Mấy ông bạn cà phê còn trêu: “Trông trẻ ghê hè. Đổi nick thành Mr. Young …
Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… 3 Aug 2026 Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mất luôn cái chất tào lao. Đúng là giữa đống bài nghiệp vụ chuyên môn, thỉnh thoảng …
Is There a Cure for AI Voice Fatigue? 1 Aug 2026 These days, AI voices seem to be everywhere. Commercials on TV, breaking news, even commentary on wars and international conflicts—all narrated by AI. At first, Mr. Old Man didn’t think much of it. The voices were pleasant enough. But after hearing them day after day, he has started to develop what might be called AI voice fatigue. The worst part …
Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure” and “Airport of Destination” required by the letter of credit. The reader also asked whether the presence of both a Master Air Waybill (MAWB) number and a House Air Waybill (HAWB) number, together with … Read More
Bill of Lading or Multimodal Transport Document? Which UCP 600 Article Applies? A credit requires a “full set clean on board bill of lading” but, at the same time, field 44A specifies an inland place of taking in charge, while fields 44E and 44F indicate the port of loading and port of discharge. A multimodal transport document is subsequently presented, bearing only the notation “Received for Shipment” and no dated on-board notation. … Read More
Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp: Mr. Old Man sai rồi! Hơn 10 năm trước, Mr. Old Man từng viết bài “Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp. Tại sao không?”, đăng trên trang Quản lý Đô thị Đà Nẵng. Bài viết đề xuất một tầm nhìn dài hạn nhằm biến Đà Nẵng trở thành thành phố xe đạp đầu tiên của Việt Nam, xem xe đạp là một giải pháp … Read More
Thay avatar Chơi Facebook cũng hơn 17 năm, đã vài lần thay avatar, nhưng lần gần nhất chắc cũng ngót nghét chục năm rồi. Nhìn tấm ảnh cũ, trẻ trung và khỏe mạnh thì cũng thích thật, nhưng để mãi đôi khi thấy hơi… kỳ kỳ. Mấy ông bạn cà phê còn trêu: “Trông trẻ ghê hè. Đổi nick thành Mr. Young … Read More
Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mất luôn cái chất tào lao. Đúng là giữa đống bài nghiệp vụ chuyên môn, thỉnh thoảng … Read More
Is There a Cure for AI Voice Fatigue? These days, AI voices seem to be everywhere. Commercials on TV, breaking news, even commentary on wars and international conflicts—all narrated by AI. At first, Mr. Old Man didn’t think much of it. The voices were pleasant enough. But after hearing them day after day, he has started to develop what might be called AI voice fatigue. The worst part … Read More
Dị ứng giọng AI, uống thuốc gì? Bây giờ mở TV ra là nghe quảng cáo bằng giọng AI; nghe tin tức, bình luận về chiến sự Nga – Ukraina hay Mỹ – Iran cũng bằng giọng AI. Ban đầu nghe thấy chẳng có vấn đề gì, nhưng nghe riết rồi cũng đâm ra dị ứng, dù giọng AI sao chép vốn là giọng hay. Bực nhất … Read More
Negotiation Credit with Expiry in the Issuing Bank’s Country: Where Should Documents Be Presented? A negotiation credit is normally expected to expire in the beneficiary’s country, where the nominated bank is located. But what happens when an L/C is available by negotiation with any bank in the beneficiary’s country while the place of expiry is stated in the issuing bank’s country? This question highlights an unusual drafting issue that could expose the beneficiary to … Read More
Liquidated Damages Clause and Force Majeure under a Letter of Credit If the exporter fails to ship the goods due to a force majeure event, can the importer still claim liquidated damages for the non-shipment? This is a question that occasionally arises in letter of credit practice. The answer lies in distinguishing the bank’s obligations under the LC from the parties’ rights and obligations under the underlying sale contract. Let’s look … Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication? Intro: Many letters of credit require a commercial invoice to be “authenticated by the Chamber of Commerce.” As Chambers of Commerce increasingly issue electronic documents with digital seals and QR codes, a common question arises: does a digitally authenticated invoice satisfy such an L/C requirement? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Sir, Good day! We have an LC … Read More
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure” and “Airport of Destination” required by the letter of credit. The reader also asked whether the presence of both a Master Air Waybill (MAWB) number and a House Air Waybill (HAWB) number, together with … Read More
Bill of Lading or Multimodal Transport Document? Which UCP 600 Article Applies? A credit requires a “full set clean on board bill of lading” but, at the same time, field 44A specifies an inland place of taking in charge, while fields 44E and 44F indicate the port of loading and port of discharge. A multimodal transport document is subsequently presented, bearing only the notation “Received for Shipment” and no dated on-board notation. … Read More
Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp: Mr. Old Man sai rồi! Hơn 10 năm trước, Mr. Old Man từng viết bài “Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp. Tại sao không?”, đăng trên trang Quản lý Đô thị Đà Nẵng. Bài viết đề xuất một tầm nhìn dài hạn nhằm biến Đà Nẵng trở thành thành phố xe đạp đầu tiên của Việt Nam, xem xe đạp là một giải pháp … Read More
Thay avatar Chơi Facebook cũng hơn 17 năm, đã vài lần thay avatar, nhưng lần gần nhất chắc cũng ngót nghét chục năm rồi. Nhìn tấm ảnh cũ, trẻ trung và khỏe mạnh thì cũng thích thật, nhưng để mãi đôi khi thấy hơi… kỳ kỳ. Mấy ông bạn cà phê còn trêu: “Trông trẻ ghê hè. Đổi nick thành Mr. Young … Read More
Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mất luôn cái chất tào lao. Đúng là giữa đống bài nghiệp vụ chuyên môn, thỉnh thoảng … Read More
Is There a Cure for AI Voice Fatigue? These days, AI voices seem to be everywhere. Commercials on TV, breaking news, even commentary on wars and international conflicts—all narrated by AI. At first, Mr. Old Man didn’t think much of it. The voices were pleasant enough. But after hearing them day after day, he has started to develop what might be called AI voice fatigue. The worst part … Read More
Dị ứng giọng AI, uống thuốc gì? Bây giờ mở TV ra là nghe quảng cáo bằng giọng AI; nghe tin tức, bình luận về chiến sự Nga – Ukraina hay Mỹ – Iran cũng bằng giọng AI. Ban đầu nghe thấy chẳng có vấn đề gì, nhưng nghe riết rồi cũng đâm ra dị ứng, dù giọng AI sao chép vốn là giọng hay. Bực nhất … Read More
Negotiation Credit with Expiry in the Issuing Bank’s Country: Where Should Documents Be Presented? A negotiation credit is normally expected to expire in the beneficiary’s country, where the nominated bank is located. But what happens when an L/C is available by negotiation with any bank in the beneficiary’s country while the place of expiry is stated in the issuing bank’s country? This question highlights an unusual drafting issue that could expose the beneficiary to … Read More
Liquidated Damages Clause and Force Majeure under a Letter of Credit If the exporter fails to ship the goods due to a force majeure event, can the importer still claim liquidated damages for the non-shipment? This is a question that occasionally arises in letter of credit practice. The answer lies in distinguishing the bank’s obligations under the LC from the parties’ rights and obligations under the underlying sale contract. Let’s look … Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication? Intro: Many letters of credit require a commercial invoice to be “authenticated by the Chamber of Commerce.” As Chambers of Commerce increasingly issue electronic documents with digital seals and QR codes, a common question arises: does a digitally authenticated invoice satisfy such an L/C requirement? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Sir, Good day! We have an LC … Read More
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill 7 Aug 2026 A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure” and “Airport of Destination” required by the letter of credit. The reader also asked whether the presence of both a Master Air Waybill (MAWB) number and a House Air Waybill (HAWB) number, together with …
Bill of Lading or Multimodal Transport Document? Which UCP 600 Article Applies? 7 Aug 2026 A credit requires a “full set clean on board bill of lading” but, at the same time, field 44A specifies an inland place of taking in charge, while fields 44E and 44F indicate the port of loading and port of discharge. A multimodal transport document is subsequently presented, bearing only the notation “Received for Shipment” and no dated on-board notation. …
Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp: Mr. Old Man sai rồi! 7 Aug 2026 Hơn 10 năm trước, Mr. Old Man từng viết bài “Đà Nẵng – Thành phố xe đạp. Tại sao không?”, đăng trên trang Quản lý Đô thị Đà Nẵng. Bài viết đề xuất một tầm nhìn dài hạn nhằm biến Đà Nẵng trở thành thành phố xe đạp đầu tiên của Việt Nam, xem xe đạp là một giải pháp …
Thay avatar 6 Aug 2026 Chơi Facebook cũng hơn 17 năm, đã vài lần thay avatar, nhưng lần gần nhất chắc cũng ngót nghét chục năm rồi. Nhìn tấm ảnh cũ, trẻ trung và khỏe mạnh thì cũng thích thật, nhưng để mãi đôi khi thấy hơi… kỳ kỳ. Mấy ông bạn cà phê còn trêu: “Trông trẻ ghê hè. Đổi nick thành Mr. Young …
Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… 3 Aug 2026 Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mất luôn cái chất tào lao. Đúng là giữa đống bài nghiệp vụ chuyên môn, thỉnh thoảng …
Is There a Cure for AI Voice Fatigue? 1 Aug 2026 These days, AI voices seem to be everywhere. Commercials on TV, breaking news, even commentary on wars and international conflicts—all narrated by AI. At first, Mr. Old Man didn’t think much of it. The voices were pleasant enough. But after hearing them day after day, he has started to develop what might be called AI voice fatigue. The worst part …
Dị ứng giọng AI, uống thuốc gì? 1 Aug 2026 Bây giờ mở TV ra là nghe quảng cáo bằng giọng AI; nghe tin tức, bình luận về chiến sự Nga – Ukraina hay Mỹ – Iran cũng bằng giọng AI. Ban đầu nghe thấy chẳng có vấn đề gì, nhưng nghe riết rồi cũng đâm ra dị ứng, dù giọng AI sao chép vốn là giọng hay. Bực nhất …
Negotiation Credit with Expiry in the Issuing Bank’s Country: Where Should Documents Be Presented? 31 Jul 2026 A negotiation credit is normally expected to expire in the beneficiary’s country, where the nominated bank is located. But what happens when an L/C is available by negotiation with any bank in the beneficiary’s country while the place of expiry is stated in the issuing bank’s country? This question highlights an unusual drafting issue that could expose the beneficiary to …
Liquidated Damages Clause and Force Majeure under a Letter of Credit 31 Jul 2026 If the exporter fails to ship the goods due to a force majeure event, can the importer still claim liquidated damages for the non-shipment? This is a question that occasionally arises in letter of credit practice. The answer lies in distinguishing the bank’s obligations under the LC from the parties’ rights and obligations under the underlying sale contract. Let’s look …
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication? 31 Jul 2026 Intro: Many letters of credit require a commercial invoice to be “authenticated by the Chamber of Commerce.” As Chambers of Commerce increasingly issue electronic documents with digital seals and QR codes, a common question arises: does a digitally authenticated invoice satisfy such an L/C requirement? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Sir, Good day! We have an LC …
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Mr Old Man Origin Station vs. Airport of Departure on an Air Waybill A reader recently asked whether an air waybill would be discrepant if it uses the terms “Origin Station” and “Destination Station” instead of “Airport of Departure”… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?