Mr Old Man PARTIAL SHIPMENTS UNDER SUB-ARTICLE 31 (B) QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, LC does not allow partial shipments. Documents were presented to the issuing bank in two separate covering schedules. The first set reached the issuing bank’s counter on 5 O… Read More
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Bill of Lading Blank Endorsed by the Shipper but Subsequently Endorsed by the Presenting Bank: Is It LC Compliant? 26 Jul 2026 Letters of credit frequently require a bill of lading (B/L) consigned “To order” and blank endorsed. But what happens if, after the shipper has blank endorsed the B/L, the presenting bank subsequently endorses it “To order of DEF Bank”? Is such an endorsement legally valid? More importantly, does the document still comply with the LC requirement? The following question explores …
Negotiation Credit with Expiry in the Issuing Bank’s Country: Where Should Documents Be Presented? 25 Jul 2026 A negotiation credit is normally expected to expire in the beneficiary’s country, where the nominated bank is located. But what happens when an L/C is available by negotiation with any bank in the beneficiary’s country while the place of expiry is stated in the issuing bank’s country? This question highlights an unusual drafting issue that could expose the beneficiary to …
Vợ cũng cần… bảo dưỡng? 25 Jul 2026 Xem một phim ngắn của Tàu, Mr. Old Man nghe ông chồng nhận xét về vợ mà thấy buồn cười: “Cô ấy 58 tuổi rồi nhưng được bảo dưỡng khá tốt.” “Bảo dưỡng” vốn là từ thường dùng cho xe cộ, máy móc, thiết bị… chứ ai lại dùng cho người. Chắc cô ấy là vợ robot, hoặc là Mr. …
Slot Carrier vs. Actual Carrier on a Bill of Lading – Is It a Discrepancy Under UCP 600? 24 Jul 2026 Introduction With the increasing use of slot charter arrangements in container shipping, bills of lading often contain references to both a slot carrier and an actual (operating) carrier, together with different bill of lading numbers. This can create uncertainty for document examiners. In this Q&A, Mr. Old Man explains what a slot carrier is and whether a difference between the …
How to Send a Question to Mr. Old Man 23 Jul 2026 Every day, Mr. Old Man receives questions on International Trade Finance and Documentary Credits from readers around the world. For more than 20 years, these questions have been one of the main reasons why www.mroldman.net has continued to grow into a valuable source of practical knowledge for trade finance professionals. Mr. Old Man sincerely appreciates every question he receives. In …
Cách gửi câu hỏi đến Mr. Old Man 23 Jul 2026 Mr. Old Man rất vui vì mỗi ngày đều nhận được các câu hỏi về Thanh toán quốc tế và Tài trợ thương mại từ bạn đọc trong và ngoài nước. Mr. Old Man chân thành cảm ơn vì suốt hơn 20 năm qua, chính những câu hỏi của các bạn đã góp phần làm cho website www.mroldman.net ngày càng …
Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mất luôn cái chất tào lao. Đúng là giữa đống bài nghiệp vụ chuyên môn, thỉnh thoảng … Read More
Is There a Cure for AI Voice Fatigue? These days, AI voices seem to be everywhere. Commercials on TV, breaking news, even commentary on wars and international conflicts—all narrated by AI. At first, Mr. Old Man didn’t think much of it. The voices were pleasant enough. But after hearing them day after day, he has started to develop what might be called AI voice fatigue. The worst part … Read More
Dị ứng giọng AI, uống thuốc gì? Bây giờ mở TV ra là nghe quảng cáo bằng giọng AI; nghe tin tức, bình luận về chiến sự Nga – Ukraina hay Mỹ – Iran cũng bằng giọng AI. Ban đầu nghe thấy chẳng có vấn đề gì, nhưng nghe riết rồi cũng đâm ra dị ứng, dù giọng AI sao chép vốn là giọng hay. Bực nhất … Read More
Negotiation Credit with Expiry in the Issuing Bank’s Country: Where Should Documents Be Presented? A negotiation credit is normally expected to expire in the beneficiary’s country, where the nominated bank is located. But what happens when an L/C is available by negotiation with any bank in the beneficiary’s country while the place of expiry is stated in the issuing bank’s country? This question highlights an unusual drafting issue that could expose the beneficiary to … Read More
Liquidated Damages Clause and Force Majeure under a Letter of Credit If the exporter fails to ship the goods due to a force majeure event, can the importer still claim liquidated damages for the non-shipment? This is a question that occasionally arises in letter of credit practice. The answer lies in distinguishing the bank’s obligations under the LC from the parties’ rights and obligations under the underlying sale contract. Let’s look … Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication? Intro: Many letters of credit require a commercial invoice to be “authenticated by the Chamber of Commerce.” As Chambers of Commerce increasingly issue electronic documents with digital seals and QR codes, a common question arises: does a digitally authenticated invoice satisfy such an L/C requirement? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Sir, Good day! We have an LC … Read More
Documents Lost in Transit: Must the Issuing Bank Honour If the Nominated Bank Retained No Copies? Introduction Article 35 of UCP 600 protects a nominated bank when documents are lost in transit after it has determined that the presentation is complying. But what happens if the documents are later found to have been discrepant, or the nominated bank cannot prove that it examined them because it retained no copies? The following question explores an important practical … Read More
Bill of Lading Shows an Incomplete Email Address – Is It a Discrepancy? If a letter of credit requires the notify party’s email address to appear in the bill of lading, what happens if the email address is shown without the “@” symbol or “(AT)”? Should this be treated as a discrepancy, or can it be regarded as a simple typographical error? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Mr. Old Man, … Read More
Is an Additional Place of Delivery on a Bill of Lading a Discrepancy? A bill of lading sometimes contains transport details beyond those required by the letter of credit, such as a Place of Delivery in a different country from the Port of Discharge. Does this additional information create a discrepancy when the LC is silent on it? This Q&A explains the UCP 600 position and why such an entry is generally acceptable, … Read More
Is an Additional Place of Delivery on a Bill of Lading a Discrepancy? A bill of lading sometimes contains transport details beyond those required by the letter of credit, such as a Place of Delivery in a different country from the Port of Discharge. Does this additional information create a discrepancy when the LC is silent on it? This Q&A explains the UCP 600 position and why such an entry is generally acceptable, … Read More
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mất luôn cái chất tào lao. Đúng là giữa đống bài nghiệp vụ chuyên môn, thỉnh thoảng … Read More
Is There a Cure for AI Voice Fatigue? These days, AI voices seem to be everywhere. Commercials on TV, breaking news, even commentary on wars and international conflicts—all narrated by AI. At first, Mr. Old Man didn’t think much of it. The voices were pleasant enough. But after hearing them day after day, he has started to develop what might be called AI voice fatigue. The worst part … Read More
Dị ứng giọng AI, uống thuốc gì? Bây giờ mở TV ra là nghe quảng cáo bằng giọng AI; nghe tin tức, bình luận về chiến sự Nga – Ukraina hay Mỹ – Iran cũng bằng giọng AI. Ban đầu nghe thấy chẳng có vấn đề gì, nhưng nghe riết rồi cũng đâm ra dị ứng, dù giọng AI sao chép vốn là giọng hay. Bực nhất … Read More
Negotiation Credit with Expiry in the Issuing Bank’s Country: Where Should Documents Be Presented? A negotiation credit is normally expected to expire in the beneficiary’s country, where the nominated bank is located. But what happens when an L/C is available by negotiation with any bank in the beneficiary’s country while the place of expiry is stated in the issuing bank’s country? This question highlights an unusual drafting issue that could expose the beneficiary to … Read More
Liquidated Damages Clause and Force Majeure under a Letter of Credit If the exporter fails to ship the goods due to a force majeure event, can the importer still claim liquidated damages for the non-shipment? This is a question that occasionally arises in letter of credit practice. The answer lies in distinguishing the bank’s obligations under the LC from the parties’ rights and obligations under the underlying sale contract. Let’s look … Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication? Intro: Many letters of credit require a commercial invoice to be “authenticated by the Chamber of Commerce.” As Chambers of Commerce increasingly issue electronic documents with digital seals and QR codes, a common question arises: does a digitally authenticated invoice satisfy such an L/C requirement? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Sir, Good day! We have an LC … Read More
Documents Lost in Transit: Must the Issuing Bank Honour If the Nominated Bank Retained No Copies? Introduction Article 35 of UCP 600 protects a nominated bank when documents are lost in transit after it has determined that the presentation is complying. But what happens if the documents are later found to have been discrepant, or the nominated bank cannot prove that it examined them because it retained no copies? The following question explores an important practical … Read More
Bill of Lading Shows an Incomplete Email Address – Is It a Discrepancy? If a letter of credit requires the notify party’s email address to appear in the bill of lading, what happens if the email address is shown without the “@” symbol or “(AT)”? Should this be treated as a discrepancy, or can it be regarded as a simple typographical error? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Mr. Old Man, … Read More
Is an Additional Place of Delivery on a Bill of Lading a Discrepancy? A bill of lading sometimes contains transport details beyond those required by the letter of credit, such as a Place of Delivery in a different country from the Port of Discharge. Does this additional information create a discrepancy when the LC is silent on it? This Q&A explains the UCP 600 position and why such an entry is generally acceptable, … Read More
Is an Additional Place of Delivery on a Bill of Lading a Discrepancy? A bill of lading sometimes contains transport details beyond those required by the letter of credit, such as a Place of Delivery in a different country from the Port of Discharge. Does this additional information create a discrepancy when the LC is silent on it? This Q&A explains the UCP 600 position and why such an entry is generally acceptable, … Read More
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… 3 Aug 2026 Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mất luôn cái chất tào lao. Đúng là giữa đống bài nghiệp vụ chuyên môn, thỉnh thoảng …
Is There a Cure for AI Voice Fatigue? 1 Aug 2026 These days, AI voices seem to be everywhere. Commercials on TV, breaking news, even commentary on wars and international conflicts—all narrated by AI. At first, Mr. Old Man didn’t think much of it. The voices were pleasant enough. But after hearing them day after day, he has started to develop what might be called AI voice fatigue. The worst part …
Dị ứng giọng AI, uống thuốc gì? 1 Aug 2026 Bây giờ mở TV ra là nghe quảng cáo bằng giọng AI; nghe tin tức, bình luận về chiến sự Nga – Ukraina hay Mỹ – Iran cũng bằng giọng AI. Ban đầu nghe thấy chẳng có vấn đề gì, nhưng nghe riết rồi cũng đâm ra dị ứng, dù giọng AI sao chép vốn là giọng hay. Bực nhất …
Negotiation Credit with Expiry in the Issuing Bank’s Country: Where Should Documents Be Presented? 31 Jul 2026 A negotiation credit is normally expected to expire in the beneficiary’s country, where the nominated bank is located. But what happens when an L/C is available by negotiation with any bank in the beneficiary’s country while the place of expiry is stated in the issuing bank’s country? This question highlights an unusual drafting issue that could expose the beneficiary to …
Liquidated Damages Clause and Force Majeure under a Letter of Credit 31 Jul 2026 If the exporter fails to ship the goods due to a force majeure event, can the importer still claim liquidated damages for the non-shipment? This is a question that occasionally arises in letter of credit practice. The answer lies in distinguishing the bank’s obligations under the LC from the parties’ rights and obligations under the underlying sale contract. Let’s look …
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication? 31 Jul 2026 Intro: Many letters of credit require a commercial invoice to be “authenticated by the Chamber of Commerce.” As Chambers of Commerce increasingly issue electronic documents with digital seals and QR codes, a common question arises: does a digitally authenticated invoice satisfy such an L/C requirement? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Sir, Good day! We have an LC …
Documents Lost in Transit: Must the Issuing Bank Honour If the Nominated Bank Retained No Copies? 31 Jul 2026 Introduction Article 35 of UCP 600 protects a nominated bank when documents are lost in transit after it has determined that the presentation is complying. But what happens if the documents are later found to have been discrepant, or the nominated bank cannot prove that it examined them because it retained no copies? The following question explores an important practical …
Bill of Lading Shows an Incomplete Email Address – Is It a Discrepancy? 31 Jul 2026 If a letter of credit requires the notify party’s email address to appear in the bill of lading, what happens if the email address is shown without the “@” symbol or “(AT)”? Should this be treated as a discrepancy, or can it be regarded as a simple typographical error? Let’s look at the following Q&A. Question Dear Mr. Old Man, …
Is an Additional Place of Delivery on a Bill of Lading a Discrepancy? 29 Jul 2026 A bill of lading sometimes contains transport details beyond those required by the letter of credit, such as a Place of Delivery in a different country from the Port of Discharge. Does this additional information create a discrepancy when the LC is silent on it? This Q&A explains the UCP 600 position and why such an entry is generally acceptable, …
Is an Additional Place of Delivery on a Bill of Lading a Discrepancy? 27 Jul 2026 A bill of lading sometimes contains transport details beyond those required by the letter of credit, such as a Place of Delivery in a different country from the Port of Discharge. Does this additional information create a discrepancy when the LC is silent on it? This Q&A explains the UCP 600 position and why such an entry is generally acceptable, …
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?
Articles Tào lao xịt bợp, tào lao khú đế, tào lao thiên địa, tào lao bí đao… Sáng nay có bạn hỏi, không biết đùa hay thật: – Sao lâu rồi không thấy Mr. Old Man viết mấy bài “tào lao”? – Tào lao thì cũng cần có cảm hứng mới viết được. Chứ cố viết, có khi lại đánh mấ… Read More
Does a Digitally Authenticated Invoice Satisfy an L/C Requirement for Chamber of Commerce Authentication?