Home Mr Old Man Articles CAN A NOMINATED BANK HONOUR A DRAFT DRAWN ON A BANK OTHER THAN ITSELF?

CAN A NOMINATED BANK HONOUR A DRAFT DRAWN ON A BANK OTHER THAN ITSELF?

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QUESTION

Hi Mr. Old Man:

Thanks for your reply. Can an issuing bank actually issue a LC available with nominated bank by acceptance with draft drawn on reimbursing/confirming/issuing bank/other named banks?

I am asking this question because I understand the term “acceptance” as to mean the issuing bank authorizes the nominated bank to accept draft. If a draft is drawn on the nominated bank, then naturally no authorization is needed for nominated bank to accept the draft which is drawn on itself. So the ‘authority” granted by issuing bank to nominated bank is for nominated bank (1) to accept only draft drawn on itself? Or (2) to accept all draft regardless of who the drawee is (i.e. reimbursing/confirming/issuing bank/other named banks)?

Thanks

A.S

———-

ANSWER

Hi,

It is agreed that by issuing LC available with a nominated bank by acceptance, the issuing bank is deemed to have authorized that nominated bank to honour the draft and be entitled to the reimbursement from the issuing bank, and that where LC is available with a nominated bank by acceptance, drafts must be drawn on that nominated bank and not on a bank other than than that nominated bank., e.g. the issuing bank. A nominated bank is  not in position to honour (i.e. not accept and pay at maturity) a draft drawn on a bank other than itself.

It is practice that where LC is available with a nominated bank by acceptance without a pre-arrangement between the issuing bank and the nominated bank, the latter would not agree to act on its nomination even when the draft is drawn on the nominated bank. This practice also complies with UCP 600 sub-article 12 (a), which says “Unless a nominated bank is the confirming bank, an authorization to honour or negotiate does not impose any obligation on that nominated bank to honour or negotiate, except when expressly agreed to by that nominated bank and so communicated to the beneficiary”.

Last but not least, where  a draft is drawn on a bank other than the nominated bank, the term “negotiation” is more appropriate than “acceptance”. I see that some banks would issue LC available with any bank by negotiation of  draft at xxx days after BL date (draft drawn on issuing bank). The purpose of this practice is to allow the LC to stipulate the date and place of expiry in the beneficiary’s country.

Kind regards,

Mr. Old Man

 

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9 Comments

  1. Alex

    February 3, 2016 at 5:17 pm

    Hi Mr Old Man:

    I don’t understand the last part where issuing bank make LC available with by banks by negotiation and have draft drawn on itself so as to allow LC to expire in the beneficiary’s country.

    I think the LC expiry place is up to issuing bank – can let it expire either in beneficiary country or in its own country. I seem before LC expired in issuing bank country while the LC is available with nominated bank in a different country, and vice versa.

    Beneficiary prefer LC expire in own country so that they can make a complying presentation faster; any discrepancy on document can be corrected by beneficiary and send to nominated bank in same country within same day.

    Issuing bank want document to expire in own country because they want beneficiary and/or nominated bank to present document faster to them. Maybe the cargo arrive very fast at port of discharge and applicant need the document urgently to clear custom and/or take delivery of goods.

    The whole international trade around LC is getting so complex as more parties become more creative in their dealings.

    Reply

    • mroldman

      February 3, 2016 at 10:01 pm

      Hi,
      • Field 31D (Place and Date of Expiry) specifies the latest date for presentation under the LC and the place where documents may be presented.
      • LC must state an expiry date for presentation. An expiry date stated for honour or negotiation will be deemed to be an expiry date for presentation.
      • The place of the bank with which the LC is available is the place for presentation. The place for presentation under LC available with any bank is that of any bank. A place for presentation other than that of the issuing bank is in addition to the place of the issuing bank.

      A wise beneficiary would not accept accept a negotiation LC that expires at the issuing bank’s counter.

      Regards

      Reply

  2. T V RAJESH

    February 27, 2016 at 12:45 pm

    LC ISSUED BY Y BANK
    AVAILABLE FOR NEGOTIATION WITH X BANK
    DOCUMENTS HANDLED BY Z BANK TO BE SENT TP X BANK FOR NEGOTIATION
    PLS ADVICE WHO CAN BE A DRAWEE ON THE DRAFTS

    Reply

    • mroldman

      February 27, 2016 at 9:35 pm

      Hi,

      According to Article 2 UCP 600, negotiation means the purchase by the nominated bank of drafts (drawn on A BANK OTHER THAN THE THE NOMINATED BANK) and/or documents under a complying presentation, by advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary on or before the banking day on which reimbursement is due to the nominated bank.

      X Bank in this case is the nominated bank. So, the drawee should be the issuing bank, i.e. Y Bank.

      Kind regards,
      Mr. Old Man

      Reply

      • T V RAJESH

        March 3, 2016 at 1:13 am

        Thanks for the reply

        Reply

      • T V RAJESH

        March 3, 2016 at 1:45 am

        What are the major risks in calling for a house airway bill under an LC

        Reply

        • mroldman

          March 3, 2016 at 9:27 am

          Hi,

          If you want to know the major risks in calling for House Airway Bill (HAWB), you need to know the differences between HAWB and Master Airway Bill (MAWB). For this purpose, you are recommended to refer to the following link:
          http://howtoexportimport.com/Difference-between-MAWB-and-HAWB-284.aspx

          Regarding the major risks of HAWB, T.O Lee – a famous expert – explained as follows:

          HAWB need not be subject to IATA Rules (unless the forwarder is also an IATA member). So the shipper and the consignee have no protection in case the goods are damaged or lost in transit. They are not a party in the MAWB and hence cannot sue the actual air carrier. They can only sue the forwarder in the HAWB.

          A forwarder can be an SME that may not have readily disposable cash to meet big claims, or it may be reluctant to sue the actual carrier on the consignee’s behalf for obvious reasons. Cargoes may be withheld by the actual carrier on arrival due to freight being unpaid by the forwarder that has exceeded its credit limit extended by the actual carrier. From a risk management point of view, an MAWB is like a credit issued by Citibank, and an HAWB is like an LC issued by a non-bank.

          That is the reason why HAWB is not acceptable in LC transactions.

          Kind regards,
          Mr. Old Man

          Reply

  3. Rashadul Karim

    March 2, 2016 at 3:22 am

    Dear Mr. Old Man,

    Being a regular follower of your very insightful blog on documentary credit, I would like to request you to explain with example (if possible) the following:

    The whole of Para B5 (b) (iii) of ISBP 745 and in particular the words “…at the latest 60 days after the date…”.

    What is the exact meaning of “at the latest XX days after…” in this perspective?

    Best regards,

    Rashed

    Reply

    • mroldman

      March 2, 2016 at 5:39 pm

      Para B5 (b) (iii) refers to the situation where the presentation is not complying and the drawee bank which is not the issuing bank has given a notice of refusal, but later on the issuing bank accepts the presentation.

      The maturity date of the draft in this case will be (at the latest) 60 days after the date the issuing bank advises its acceptance of the draft. The issuing bank must honour on the due date if the drawee refuses to act on the acceptance advice of the issuing bank, that is to say, refuses to honour the draft.

      Reply

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