Home Uncategorized WHERE THE PRESENTED DOCUMENTS ARE FOUND TO BE FRAUDULENT

WHERE THE PRESENTED DOCUMENTS ARE FOUND TO BE FRAUDULENT

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Artful water fountain at Ba Na Hills 25 km from my home.

QUESTION

Dear Mr. Old Man,

in case of the documents are compiled in its content but we as a bank found that the documents are fraud and its not real, even though it’s complied.

Can we refuse the documents or we just chick the discrepancy in the content of the documents and we ignore the material of the documents.

Thank you
Hadeel Labadi

——————

ANSWER

Dear Hadeel Labadi,

According to Article 34 UCP 600 a bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the falsification of any documents. If the payment has been made by the time the fraud is observed, the bank would not be in position to recover the payment from the beneficiary. However, if when checking the presented documents the bank has good reasons to believe that the  documents are fraudulent, it should inform the applicant of the same and urge the applicant to seek an order from the court to suspend the payment.

Local laws always prevails over the UCP rules. Upon receipt to the court’s stop payment order, the bank can inform of the presenter the same. If the presenter is the bank that has negotiated the documents without being aware of any fraud at the time of negotiation, it may resist the court’s order based on Article 34 UCP 600.

Regarding fraudulent documents, I ever published in LC Views an article “Recourse in case the documents are discrepant or forged”.

It can also be read here https://nhducdng.wordpress.com/2010/03/12/recourse-in-case-the-documents-are-discrepant-or-forged/

Kind regards,

Mr. Old Man

4 Comments

  1. Hadeel Labadi

    April 5, 2015 at 2:33 pm

    Thank you so much sir

    Reply

  2. Hadeel Labadi

    April 7, 2015 at 4:49 am

    Thank you so much for your help sir.
    and for your immediate response.

    Hadeel Labadi

    Reply

  3. Anh Nguyễn

    April 8, 2015 at 4:48 pm

    Dear Mr Old man,

    I am sorry for any comment on wrong place because i do not know how to begin a fresh comment. 🙁

    Pls kindly help us clarify the followings:

    L/c required a SIGNED commercial invoice issued by beneficiary ABC company

    The Invoice presented with a sort of stamp indicating the name of the beneficiary ABC company only, without signature of the beneficiary.

    We raise the discrepancy “Invoice not signed as L/C stated”

    Is the discrepancy valid?

    Best regards,

    Reply

    • mroldman

      April 9, 2015 at 5:53 am

      I cannot give an exact answer without seeing the invoice.
      Please note:
      1) If a signed invoice is required, then the presented invoice must be signed.
      2) A signature need not be handwritten. A document may also be signed with a stamp.

      So, please check again. I’m afraid the discrepancy is not valid.

      Reply

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