When the contract collapses but the credit stands firm — Mr. Old Man untangles the rules, rights, and realities behind this classic trade finance dilemma. QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I came to know you through the praise and recommendation of my university lecturer. And when I encountered difficulties, the first person I thought of was not ChatGPT, but your …

QUESTION Hi Mr. Old Man, I often see the place of presentation stated as the beneficiary’s country or city. But in some LCs, can the place of presentation be fixed as the importer’s city — for example, when the LC is available with the issuing bank? Thanks and regards, Hemant _____________ ANSWER Hi Hemant, It depends on the type of …

QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Apologies for the delayed response, and thank you very much for your detailed explanation. Based on your clarification, I understand that in the case we discussed, it would be appropriate to raise a discrepancy for the export documents. I have a further question: Is it possible for the freight amount under a CFR Incoterm to …

A Note of Thanks – And a Little Update from Mr. Old Man Dear friends, Despite the growing number of resources and the rise of tools like ChatGPT, I’m deeply touched that so many of you—both in Vietnam and around the world—still trust me with your questions about international payments and trade finance. Thank you sincerely for your continued confidence. …

QUESTION Dear Sir, Need your expertise again as your explanations are always easy to understand for learners like us. Just wanted to know if L/C is silent on the type of required B/L but a CPBL (chartered B/L) is presented I/O Normal B/L in the shipment of oil (mostly CPBL are presented in the case of shipment of Oil). Can …

QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, We appreciate if you give your opinion on the following case: We presented the documents including 3/3 original bills of lading under the letter of credit to the issuing bank. The bill of lading indicates: SHIPPED at the Port of Loading in apparent good order and condition on board the Vessel for carriage to the …

QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, Thank you very much for your reply and guidance. I have benefited a great deal from your explanations. Regarding the payment method mentioned in my previous email, I learned of a new practice yesterday and would like to ask for your assessment: The transaction method I referred to has gradually developed in recent years. Currently, …

QUESTION  Dear Mr. Old Man, I hope this message finds you well. Please forgive my intrusion but having seen your highly professional explanations on letters of credit, I would like to consult you on a professional matter. I am a trader from China, and as I am still in the initial stages of my business, I have some confusion regarding …

In the world of trade finance, bank guarantees (BGs) can sometimes look like magic shields — protecting one party’s interests when the other doesn’t deliver. But when it comes to transferring those guarantees or getting paid under tricky conditions, things get murky fast. This week, a trader writes in about a “transferable” BG and a payment condition tied to a …

QUESTION Dear Sir, Hope everything is in good spirits. I wanted your valuable feedback on this scenario of calculation of the maturity date. Now, let say we have received the bill of USD 100,000.00 with multiple truck receipts with dates ranging from 01.06.2025 to 20.06.2025.  The usance period is 60 days from  the T/R date. Currently the due date for the …