QUESTION Dear Sir I have received an LC with the below clause. It states that the Marine Bill of Lading to be presented. +  AS PER MOROCCAN EXCHANGE RULES, THE TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS HOUSE AIR WAYBILL (HAWB) AND FORWARDER’S CERTIFICATE OF RECEIPT (FCR) ARE NOT ACCEPTED, HOUSE BILL OF LADING(HBL) AND FIATA BILL OF LADING (FBL) ARE ACCEPTED IF AND ONLY IF ACCOMPANIED …

QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, We would appreciate your comments on the following: Question 1: The letter of credit states in Field 46A: “Full set less one original bill of lading.” If the bill of lading indicates that it was issued in 3 originals (e.g., 3/3), would the presentation of 2 original bills of lading be considered compliant with the …

QUESTION  Dear Sir I have one small doubt about Description of Goods in BL. The L/C shows Description of Goods as below. +MEDICAL EQUIPMENTS MODEL: CX200NFJ +AS PER P/I NO. 565221 DATED 15-12-2024 H.S CODE 9004100 +CIF ALEXANDRIA SEAPORT, EGYPT +INCOTERMS 2020 The Liner has come back to us stating that they cannot mention “CIF ALEXANDRIA SEAPORT, EGYPT  INCOTERMS 2020” …

 QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I hope you are doing well. I seek your insights on two points: Regarding back-to-back Letters of Credit, I’ve understood that banks typically require collateral beyond the master LC itself, as it might not be a sufficient guarantee. However, reputable banks like UOB, DBS, and BCP Bank (Mauritius) state on their websites that the master LC can indeed …

 QUESTION  Dear Mr. Old Man, I have a scenario that I’d appreciate your thoughts on: The issuing bank is located in Singapore. The advising/confirming bank is in Trieste, Italy. In the original LC, Field 31D (Date and Place of Expiry) is: 18 June 2025 – Singapore. Field 41A (Available With… By) is: Available with the confirming bank by NEGOTIATION. The …

QUESTION Dear Mr. Old Man, I have a question that needs your help. An LC issued by AGRIBANK requires the bill of lading to be “made out to order of AGRIBANK.” However, the presented bill of lading is made out to the order of BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA, and is endorsed in succession as follows: • BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA …

Subject: LC issued by K. BANK – Refusal to Confirm and Subsequent Presentation From: Mr. Old Man Date: 4 June 2025 Background Bank N received a letter of credit (LC) from K. BANK with the following terms: 41A: Available With Bank N By Negotiation 42A: Drawee: Bank N 42C: Draft: At Sight 47A: T/T Reimbursement is Not Allowed 49: Confirmation …

QUESTION Dear my expert friend “Old Man”, I have the following question: A beneficiary received a confirmed Letter of Credit issued by Bank A. The beneficiary assigned the proceeds to Bank B and subsequently requested Bank B to issue another Letter of Credit.   Is Bank B entitled to require the beneficiary to waive their right to accept or reject …

QUESTION Dear Old Man, Please guide: Scenario: – LC issued MT-700 by MCBLMUMUXXX MAURITIUS – LC received and transmitted by BOMLAEADFTC UAE to BAFL-India via MT-710 – LC requested and confirmed by BOMLAEADFTC UAE – All charges outside (ALL LOCAL AND FOREIGN WHETHER WITHIN OR OUTSIDE IS ACCOUNT OF APPLICANT) – Available by BOMLAEADFTC UAE Payment – 1st confirming bank: …

One of the most misunderstood provisions in documentary credits is the famous “21-day rule” under Article 14(c) of UCP 600. Some bankers treat it as a rule applicable only to the bill of lading. Others assume that as long as documents are presented before the L/C expiry date, everything is fine. And then comes the classic confusion: “If the credit …