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BILL OF LADING ENDORSEMENT

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QUERY

LC không yêu cầu ký hậu vận đơn nhưng vận đơn xuất trình được ký hậu bởi người giao hàng. Vận đơn này có được chấp nhận hay không?
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ANSWER FROM MR. OLD MAN

Chấp nhận. Nếu BL được phát hành theo lệnh hoặc theo lệnh của người giao hàng (shipper), nó phải được ký hậu bởi người giao hàng (ISBP para. 102). Do vậy, cho dù LC yêu cầu BL lập theo lệnh nhưng không yêu cầu ký hậu (có thể do sơ sót khi phát hành), BL ký hậu bởi người giao hàng không cấu thành bất hợp lệ, do đó, có thể chấp nhận. …

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2 Comments

  1. riiiiad

    January 21, 2018 at 6:18 pm

    hello Mr oldman
    first let me thank you for your website.

    Here are some questions that have been bothering me for a while:

    1- the bill of lading can be “an order” or “named”, for what reason, is it Endorsed when it is “an order” while it is not Endorsed in the case of a nominative bill of lading “named?

    2-why the bill of lading is the only transport document that can be “an order ” therefore endorsable, while the other transport documents (air, road … etc) are still nominative?

    thank you
    best regards
    riad

    Reply

    • Mr Old Man

      January 25, 2018 at 2:15 pm

      Hi,

      1) According to common law, a bill of lading is a document of title to the goods shipped on board the vessel. Where it is made out to order, it can be transferred by endorsement to enable the lawful holder to take delivery of the goods. However, where it is consigned to a named party it is called a straight bill of lading or a nominative bill of lading which cannot be transferred to another party by endorsement. Only the consignee named in the bill of lading can take delivery of the goods.

      2) Air waybill, Sea waybill, Rail waybill or Road way bill serves as a receipt of goods and an evidence of carriage contract, but it is not a document of title. It cannot be issued to order but consigned to a named party. Therefore, it cannot be transferred to another party by endorsement. Only the consignee named in the bill of lading can take delivery of the goods.

      The rules/laws so state and we sometimes should not ask why a bill of lading is a document of tile while other transport documents are not.

      Kind regards,
      Mr. Old Man

      Reply

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